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HTML And CSS Best Practices

HTML And CSS Best Practices

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Pranav Dhore
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Table of contents

HTML Best Practices:

  1. Use semantic markup: Use HTML tags that have semantic meaning to describe the content on your webpage. For example, use <header> for the top section of the page, <nav> for navigation menus, <article> for the main content section, etc.

  2. Use proper indentation: Use proper indentation to make your code more readable and easier to understand.

  3. Use alt attributes for images: Always include descriptive alt attributes for images to provide context for users with visual impairments and to improve SEO.

  4. Use valid HTML: Validate your HTML code using W3C validators to ensure that it is valid and free from errors.

  5. Use relative paths for internal links: Use relative paths for internal links to ensure that they still work correctly if the page is moved to a different location on the server.

CSS Best Practices:

  1. Use a consistent naming convention: Use a consistent naming convention for your CSS classes to make your code easier to read and maintain.

  2. Use shorthand properties: Use shorthand properties whenever possible to reduce the amount of code you need to write.

  3. Use a CSS reset or normalize stylesheet: Use a CSS reset or normalize stylesheet to ensure that your CSS styles are consistent across different browsers.

  4. Use external stylesheets: Use external stylesheets rather than inline styles to separate your presentation from your content and to make your code more maintainable.

  5. Use comments to organize your code: Use comments to organize your CSS code and make it easier to understand and maintain.

Overall Best Practices:

  1. Optimize images: Optimize images for the web by compressing them and reducing their file size to improve page load times.

  2. Use responsive design: Use responsive design to ensure that your web pages are optimized for different devices and screen sizes.

  3. Test your code: Test your code on different browsers and devices to ensure that it works correctly and looks good on all platforms.

  4. Use accessibility best practices: Use accessibility best practices to ensure that your web pages are accessible to users with disabilities.

  5. Minimize HTTP requests: Minimize the number of HTTP requests your web pages make by combining and minifying your CSS and JavaScript files.

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